Cryptocurrencies are digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security, making them difficult to counterfeit. They operate on decentralized platforms using blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers. These innovative currencies are notable for their ability to facilitate secure, anonymous transactions and are designed to be free from government manipulation and control. Cryptocurrencies have gained immense popularity, not only as a medium of exchange but also as an investment opportunity and a means of transferring assets without the need for traditional banking systems. Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, was launched in 2009, paving the way for thousands of others that now exist. The rise of cryptocurrencies marks a significant shift in the financial sector, challenging traditional banking and finance models by offering an alternative that promises greater efficiency, security, and accessibility.