ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) are investment funds that are traded on stock exchanges, much like individual stocks. ETFs typically hold assets such as stocks, bonds, or commodities and aim to track the performance of a specific index or sector. ETFs offer investors several advantages, including diversification, liquidity, and cost-effectiveness. By investing in an ETF, investors gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of assets, which can help spread risk and potentially enhance returns. Additionally, ETFs can be bought and sold throughout the trading day at market prices, providing liquidity and flexibility for investors. ETFs also tend to have lower expense ratios compared to traditional mutual funds, making them a cost-effective investment option. Furthermore, ETFs offer tax efficiency, as investors may incur fewer capital gains taxes compared to actively managed funds. Overall, ETFs have become a popular investment vehicle for individual and institutional investors alike, offering a convenient and accessible way to invest in a wide range of asset classes and sectors.