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The Human Genome Project, which is jointly organized by USA, England, German, France China and Japan’s scientists, is the "Human Genome Project", with the Manhattan Atomic Program and the Apollo Moon Plan, known as the "Three Plan" in the history of natural sciences. The impact of “HGP” will be far more than the other two programs. Commonly known as DNA, the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs., distributed in the nucleus of 23 pairs of chromosomes.
The core heart of "Human Genome Project" is the construction of DNA sequence diagram, that is analysis the order of base pairs of human genomic DNA molecules and drawn into a sequence diagram. 3 billion is an astronomical figure, this plan can also be said to read the book of life. All top scientists from the United States, Britain, Japan, China, Germany and France participate in the program. The ultimate goal of this program is to determine the human genome of 3 billion basic chemical composition (called base pairs or nucleotides), and then reveal the secret behind the tens of thousands of gene which are related to human from birth to death.